Zande women emersing grain for beer brewing
   61 x 40 mm | Print gelatin silver 
     
   
 
 There are records relating to alternative images that we do not have scans for in the database: 
1998.341.257.1 - Negative film nitrate , (64 x 41 mm)
1998.341.257.1 - Negative film nitrate , (64 x 41 mm)
Date of Print: 
Unknown 
Previous PRM Number: 
EP.A.257 
Previous Other Number: 
12 4 (13) 
 
Accession Number: 
1998.341.257.2 
Description: 
Women immersing baskets of malted eleusine grain partially wrapped in banana leaves, an initial stage in the brewing of a beer type known as gbangara, a reddish-coloured eleusine brew. 
It is then spread out in the sun to germinate. 
Photographer: 
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard 
Date of Photo: 
1927 - 1930 
Region: 
[Southern Sudan] Western Equatoria  Yambio 
Group: 
Zande 
PRM Source: 
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard 
Acquired: 
Donated 1966 
Other Owners: 
E. E. Evans-Pritchard Collection 
Class: 
Food and Drink , Basketry , Water Supply 
Keyword: 
Foodstuff , Vessel , Rivers & Streams 
Activity: 
Brewing 
Documentation: 
Original catalogue lists in Manuscript Collections. Additional material in related documents files. [CM 27/9/2005] 
Primary Documentation: 
PRM Accession Records - [1966.27.21]  G PROFESSOR E. 
E. 
EVANS-PRITCHARD; INST. 
OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 51 BANBURY RD. 
OXFORD - S. 
SUDAN, AZANDE TRIBE. 
 Box of negatives in envelopes. 
 Nos. 
1 - 400
Added Accession Book Entry - [In pencil in column] Catalogue room.
[1966.27.23] G PROFESSOR E. E. EVANS-PRITCHARD; INST. OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 51 BANBURY RD. OXFORD - S. SUDAN, AZANDE TRIBE. Box of prints in envelopes, nos. 1 - 400 (prints of negatives in 1966.27.21)
Manual Catalogues [typewritten, entitled "Zande Photographs (E-P)"] - 257. Preparations in beer brewing (small size). 12/4 (13)
 
Added Accession Book Entry - [In pencil in column] Catalogue room.
[1966.27.23] G PROFESSOR E. E. EVANS-PRITCHARD; INST. OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 51 BANBURY RD. OXFORD - S. SUDAN, AZANDE TRIBE. Box of prints in envelopes, nos. 1 - 400 (prints of negatives in 1966.27.21)
Manual Catalogues [typewritten, entitled "Zande Photographs (E-P)"] - 257. Preparations in beer brewing (small size). 12/4 (13)
Other Information: 
In their Zande and English Dictionary (London, The Sheldon Press 1952 [1931], page 43) Canon & Mrs E.C. 
Gore note 'Gbangara, n., a red beer, obtained from eleusine grain.' In Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande (OUP 1937, page 79) E. 
E. 
Evans-Pritchard notes that 'I had accompanied Kisanga to the stream which ran near by our settlement to watch him preparing malted grain for beer-making. 
 After eleusine has been threshed the seed is placed in baskets and immersed in water for a time. 
 It is then laid out on banana-leaves to germinate, and while this process is taking place more leaves are put over it to protect it from the sun.' 
Recorder: 
Christopher Morton 28/10/2003 [Southern Sudan Project] 
  
